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提供一种使用翼面载荷测试的弯、扭矩确定气动载荷分布的工程方法。实例表明这种方法是一种比较简单易行的方法,可以得到工程上较为满意的结果。可供强度工作者参考使用。 相似文献
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85.
Panagiotis K. Marhavilas 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
The analysis of energetic particles and magnetic field measurements from the Ulysses spacecraft has shown that in a series of events, the energy density contained in the suprathermal tail particle distribution is comparable to or larger than that of the magnetic field, creating conditions of high-beta plasma. In this work we analyze periods of high-beta suprathermal plasma occurrences (βep > 1) in interplanetary space, using the ratio (βep) of the energetic particle (20 keV to ∼5 MeV) and magnetic field energy densities from measurements covering the entire Ulysses mission lifetime (1990–2009) in order to reveal new or to reconfirm some recently defined interesting characteristics. The main key-results of the work are summarized as follows: (i) we verify that high-beta events are detected within well identified regions corresponding mainly to the vicinity of shock surfaces and magnetic structures, and associated with energetic particle intensity enhancements due to (a) reacceleration at shock-fronts and (b) unusually large magnetic field depressions. (ii) We define three considerable features for the high-beta events, concentrated on the next points: (a) there is an appreciable solar-activity influence on the high-beta events, during the maximum and middle solar-cycle phase, (b) the annual peak magnitude and the number of occurrences of high events are well correlated with the sunspot number, (c) the high-beta suprathermal plasma events present a spatial distribution in heliographic latitudes (HL) up to ∼±80°, and a specific important concentration on the low (−25° ? HL < −6°, 6° < HL ? 25°) and median (−45° ? HL < −25°, 25° < HL ? 45°) latitudes. We also reconfirm by a statistical analysis the results of Marhavilas and Sarris (2011), that the high-beta suprathermal plasma (βep > 1) events are characterized by a very large parameter βep (up to 1732.5), a great total duration (406 days) and a large percentage of the Ulysses-mission lifetime (which is equal to 6.34% of the total duration with usable measurements, and 11.3% of the duration in presence of suprathermal particles events). 相似文献
86.
采用多重参考坐标系方法、多孔介质模型和并行计算方法求解三维平均N-S方程和RNGκ-ε方程,对某一大型水轮发电机双路径向无风扇通风系统的流场进行了数值模拟,分析了通风系统中各部件的流动特性及其对发电机整体通风风量的影响.为了给有限元热应力分析提供合理的壁面换热系数,严格控制了第一层壁面网格的厚度,使其y+值在30-100之间.研究表明:由于上、下回路中的气流流经线棒端部的流量较少,采用固定磁极盖板或旋转磁极盖板及磁极盖板有无泄露间隙将直接影响线棒端部的散热,有泄露间隙的旋转磁极盖板形成具有旋转速度的“气墙”,在“气墙”的诱导下,在内侧线棒端部周围形成回流区,并诱导经冷却器冷却后的气流从外侧线棒端部进入该回流区,改善了内侧线棒端部表面的散热性能;由于受磁极旋转效应的影响,整个通风流道内的主要通风耗损来自于定子通风槽入口处的流动损失,定子通风槽内形成迎风区和背风区,背风区内易产生回流区,迎风区内的换热系数高于背风区内的换热系数.研究结果为大型水轮发电机通风流道的优化设计提供依据. 相似文献
87.
Michiel Otten Claudia Flohrer Tim Springer John Dow 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
This paper gives an overview of the DORIS related activities at the Navigation Support Office of the European Space Operations Centre. The DORIS activities were started in 2002 because of the launch of the Envisat satellite where ESOC is responsible for the validation of the Envisat Precise Orbits and a brief overview of the key Envisat activities at ESOC is given. Typical orbit comparison RMS values between the CNES POE (GDR-C) and the ESOC POD solution is 6.5, 18.8 and 23.1 mm in radial-, along- and cross-track direction. In the framework of the generation of the ITRF2008 ESOC participated in the reprocessing of all three space geodetic techniques; DORIS, SLR, and GPS. Here the main results of our DORIS reprocessing, in the framework of the International DORIS Service (IDS), are given. The WRMS of the weekly ESOC solution (esawd03) for the 2004–2009 period compared to the IDS-1 combined solution is of the order of 12 mm. Based on the long time series of homogeneously processed data a closer look is taken at the estimated solar radiation pressure parameters of the different satellites used in this DORIS analysis. The main aim being the stabilization of the Z-component of the geocentre estimates. We conclude that the ESOC participation to the IDS ITRF2008 contribution has been beneficial for both ESOC and the IDS. ESOC has profited significantly from the very open and direct communications and comparisons that took place within the IDS during the reprocessing campaign. 相似文献
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89.
当某型客机飞控舵面作为液压能源系统的用户时,应用AMESim仿真软件,在相应的载荷作用下,对液压系统所需压力、流量以及相关液压附件参数的设置进行分析,并对舵面的仿真运动结果进行动画演示。 相似文献
90.
油液含气量对液压系统的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
飞机液压系统油液的含气量,空气进入飞机液压系统的形式以及飞机液压系统油液中的空气对飞机液压系统的影响,慢慢被国内外从事液压系统研制人们所重视,在国内,一些大专院校和液压技术研究机构正着手研究液压系统中这些问题。一个好的液压系统,它的抗故障能力是较强的,但是,设计中忽视某些问题,则容易产生这样、那样的故障,甚至使液压系统造成灾难性后果,应引起我们重视。 相似文献